Drop Ceiling Cost: 2024 Breakdown - Materials

The Armstrong World Industries company manufactures ceiling tiles, and Home Depot supplies these materials; therefore, these entities are directly relevant to the drop ceiling cost. The RSMeans data, a cost estimation guide, offers insights into labor and material expenses, which significantly influence the overall drop ceiling cost. Specific materials, such as mineral fiber tiles, impact the final drop ceiling cost due to variations in price and installation complexity. Consequently, understanding these elements is crucial for accurately budgeting and planning any drop ceiling project in 2024.

Unveiling the World of Drop Ceiling Systems

Drop ceiling systems, also known as suspended ceilings or false ceilings, represent a popular architectural solution for both residential and commercial spaces. Their core purpose is to create a secondary ceiling suspended below the main structural ceiling, forming a plenum space.

This plenum conveniently conceals essential utilities such as wiring, ductwork, and plumbing, offering significant advantages in terms of accessibility and aesthetics.

Advantages of Drop Ceilings

One of the primary benefits of a drop ceiling is its ease of access to these concealed systems. Maintenance, repairs, and upgrades become significantly simpler, avoiding the need to disrupt the primary ceiling structure.

Aesthetically, drop ceilings provide a clean, uniform look, hiding unsightly elements and allowing for the integration of lighting, ventilation, and other fixtures in a seamless manner. They also offer opportunities to enhance the overall design of a space with various tile styles, colors, and textures.

Furthermore, drop ceilings contribute to improved acoustics by absorbing sound and reducing noise reverberation, enhancing the comfort and functionality of a room.

Disadvantages of Drop Ceilings

Despite their advantages, drop ceiling systems also have certain drawbacks. The most significant is the reduction in ceiling height. The space required for the suspension grid and the plenum can lower the perceived height of a room, which might be problematic in spaces with already low ceilings.

Additionally, the cost of materials and installation can be a factor, particularly when compared to simpler ceiling solutions. While DIY installation can reduce labor costs, it requires careful planning and execution to ensure a professional and structurally sound result.

Key Topics Covered in This Guide

This guide aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of drop ceiling systems, from material selection to installation and cost considerations.

We will explore the various components of a drop ceiling, including the suspension grid, ceiling tiles, and lighting options.

We'll also delve into the practical aspects of installing a drop ceiling, offering step-by-step guidance and highlighting best practices for achieving a professional finish.

Finally, we will analyze the costs associated with drop ceiling installation, providing insights into material expenses, labor costs, and factors that can influence the overall project budget. By the end of this guide, you will be equipped with the knowledge necessary to make informed decisions about whether a drop ceiling system is the right choice for your space.

Navigating the Market: Key Drop Ceiling Manufacturers and Suppliers

Selecting the right manufacturer and supplier is critical for a successful drop ceiling project. The market offers a diverse range of options, each with its strengths and specializations.

Understanding these nuances will enable informed decisions, ensuring optimal value and performance for your investment.

Prominent Manufacturers: A Comparative Overview

Several major players dominate the drop ceiling manufacturing landscape. Each offers a unique portfolio of products and services.

Let's delve into the specifics of some of the most influential companies.

Armstrong Ceiling Solutions: Innovation and Market Leadership

Armstrong Ceiling Solutions stands as a global leader, renowned for its extensive product lines and significant market share. Their offerings span various applications, from commercial to residential.

Armstrong emphasizes innovation, particularly in sustainable and acoustically advanced ceiling solutions. They consistently introduce new materials and designs that cater to evolving architectural trends.

USG (United States Gypsum Corporation): Comprehensive Ceiling Systems

USG provides a comprehensive suite of ceiling systems designed for diverse project needs. Their product range includes mineral fiber, fiberglass, and gypsum-based tiles.

USG focuses on delivering integrated systems that ensure compatibility and performance. Their solutions are engineered to meet stringent industry standards.

CertainTeed: Versatility and Design Options

CertainTeed offers a wide array of ceiling solutions, emphasizing both performance and aesthetics. They cater to a broad spectrum of architectural styles and functional requirements.

CertainTeed's strength lies in its versatility. They provide a range of materials and designs to suit various applications.

Chicago Metallic: Specializing in Suspension Systems

Chicago Metallic specializes in the manufacturing of suspension systems and grid components. They are well-regarded for their high-quality metal frameworks that provide structural support for drop ceilings.

Chicago Metallic's focus on grid systems ensures reliable performance and ease of installation. Their products are often paired with tiles from other manufacturers to create complete ceiling solutions.

Sourcing Options: Retailers, Distributors, and Online Marketplaces

The availability of drop ceiling materials extends across various sourcing channels. Each option offers distinct advantages regarding convenience, price, and product selection.

Here’s a breakdown of your sourcing possibilities.

Home Depot and Lowe's: Accessibility and Convenience

Major retailers like Home Depot and Lowe's offer a readily accessible source for basic drop ceiling materials. These stores typically stock a selection of ceiling tiles, grid components, and installation accessories.

The convenience of finding these materials locally can be attractive for smaller projects.

Specialty Building Supply Stores: Expertise and Specialized Products

Specialty building supply stores provide access to a broader range of drop ceiling products and expert advice. These suppliers often stock specialized materials, such as acoustic tiles, metal panels, and custom grid systems.

The advantage of sourcing from specialized suppliers lies in their in-depth knowledge and ability to assist with complex project requirements.

Online Retailers (Amazon, etc.): Price Competitiveness and Convenience

Online retailers like Amazon offer a convenient platform for purchasing drop ceiling materials. They provide a wide selection of products at competitive prices.

However, it's essential to carefully evaluate product specifications, shipping costs, and return policies before making a purchase online. Consider reviews to confirm product quality from other customers.

Ceiling Tile Distributors: Focused Expertise and Bulk Purchases

Ceiling tile distributors specialize exclusively in ceiling solutions. They offer an extensive inventory of tiles from various manufacturers. They also cater to bulk purchases for large-scale projects.

Working with a specialized distributor can provide access to a wider selection of tiles and expert advice tailored to specific needs. They also often have relationships with manufacturers.

Decoding the Components: Essential Materials for Your Drop Ceiling

The efficacy of any drop ceiling system hinges on understanding its fundamental components. Beyond aesthetics, each material contributes specific performance characteristics.

From the tiles that define the ceiling's appearance to the grid that provides structural integrity, a thorough understanding is critical for informed decision-making and optimal project outcomes.

Understanding Ceiling Tiles: Materials and Properties

Ceiling tiles are not merely decorative elements; they are functional components that influence acoustics, insulation, and overall aesthetics. The choice of material directly impacts these characteristics.

Mineral Fiber Tiles: A Balance of Cost and Performance

Mineral fiber tiles represent a popular choice, prized for their affordability and decent acoustic properties. Manufactured from recycled materials, they offer a sustainable option.

However, their susceptibility to moisture damage and potential for sagging in humid environments must be carefully considered. Cost considerations are generally favorable, making them suitable for budget-conscious projects.

Acoustic Ceiling Tiles: Prioritizing Sound Control

Acoustic ceiling tiles are engineered to absorb sound, mitigating noise pollution and enhancing speech intelligibility. Their effectiveness is quantified by the Noise Reduction Coefficient (NRC) rating.

A higher NRC value indicates superior sound absorption. These tiles are particularly valuable in environments where noise control is paramount, such as offices, classrooms, and recording studios.

PVC Ceiling Tiles: Durability and Moisture Resistance

PVC ceiling tiles offer exceptional durability and resistance to moisture, making them ideal for environments prone to humidity or water exposure.

Their non-porous surface resists mold and mildew growth, simplifying maintenance and ensuring long-term performance. While not as aesthetically diverse as other options, their practical benefits are undeniable in specific applications.

Metal Ceiling Tiles: Industrial Strength and Modern Aesthetics

Metal ceiling tiles deliver a robust and visually striking solution, often favored in commercial and industrial settings. Their durability and resistance to impact make them suitable for high-traffic areas.

Metal tiles can be designed with perforations or acoustic backing to enhance sound absorption. While offering a modern aesthetic, they typically command a higher price point.

Wood Ceiling Tiles/Panels: Emphasizing Natural Beauty

Wood ceiling tiles and panels introduce a natural aesthetic, adding warmth and visual interest to interior spaces. Available in various wood species and finishes, they offer design flexibility.

However, wood is susceptible to moisture damage and may require specialized installation techniques. Cost considerations are significant, reflecting the premium nature of the material and added labor for installation.

The Suspension Grid System: Providing Structural Support

The suspension grid system forms the backbone of a drop ceiling, providing essential structural support for the ceiling tiles. The grid must be meticulously installed to ensure a level and stable surface.

Suspension Grid/Grid System: An Overview of the Framework

The suspension grid comprises a network of interlocking metal components suspended from the overhead structure. Its primary function is to create a uniform framework for supporting ceiling tiles and integrated fixtures.

T-Bar: The Core Component of the Grid

The T-bar represents the fundamental element of the grid, providing a horizontal surface for supporting the edges of ceiling tiles. Its inverted "T" shape ensures a secure fit.

Main Runners: Primary Grid Supports

Main runners are the longest components of the grid, suspended directly from the overhead structure via hanger wires. They provide the primary load-bearing capacity for the entire system.

Cross Tees: Connecting Main Runners

Cross tees are shorter metal pieces that connect the main runners, creating a grid pattern and providing additional support for the ceiling tiles. Their precise placement is crucial for maintaining a level surface.

Wall Angle: Perimeter Support and Finishing

Wall angle, also known as perimeter trim, is affixed to the walls around the perimeter of the room. It provides support for the edges of the ceiling tiles and creates a clean, finished appearance.

Hanger Wire: Securing the Grid from Above

Hanger wire is essential for suspending the grid system from the overhead structure. Its proper installation ensures that the grid remains level and securely attached, preventing sagging or collapse.

Proper load distribution through appropriate placement of the hanger wire is paramount to ensuring the structural integrity of the whole system.

Step-by-Step Guide: Drop Ceiling Installation Process

The installation of a drop ceiling, while seemingly straightforward, demands meticulous attention to detail and a systematic approach. This section provides a comprehensive, step-by-step guide to ensure a successful installation, whether you're a seasoned DIY enthusiast or a newcomer to home improvement projects.

Pre-Installation Planning: Laying the Groundwork for Success

Before commencing the physical installation, thorough planning is paramount. Accurate measurements and a comprehensive understanding of material requirements will prevent costly errors and ensure a seamless process.

The Importance of Accurate Measurements: Square Footage and Linear Footage

Precise measurements are the cornerstone of a successful drop ceiling installation. Square footage dictates the quantity of ceiling tiles needed, while linear footage determines the amount of wall angle required.

Measure the length and width of the room to calculate the square footage. For irregularly shaped rooms, divide the space into smaller, rectangular sections and sum their individual square footage values.

Accurately measuring the perimeter of the room will provide you with the necessary linear footage for the wall angle. Add a small percentage (5-10%) to both square footage and linear footage to account for waste due to cuts and potential errors.

Understanding Material Costs: Budgeting for Your Project

Estimating material costs accurately is crucial for effective budgeting. Research the current prices of ceiling tiles, grid components, and fasteners at various suppliers.

Consider the type of ceiling tile you intend to use, as material costs can vary significantly. Metal and wood tiles will generally command a higher price than mineral fiber or PVC tiles. Don’t forget to account for the cost of tools, such as a laser level, tin snips, and a drill, if you don't already own them.

Grid Installation: Building the Structural Foundation

The grid system provides the structural support for the entire drop ceiling. Precise installation is critical to ensure a level and stable surface.

Attaching the Wall Angle: Establishing the Perimeter

The wall angle, also known as perimeter trim, is the first component to be installed. Using a laser level or traditional level, mark a level line around the perimeter of the room at the desired height of the drop ceiling.

Secure the wall angle to the walls using appropriate fasteners, such as screws or nails, ensuring it is flush with the marked level line. Proper attachment of the wall angle provides support for the edges of the ceiling tiles and establishes a clean, finished edge.

Hanging Main Runners and Cross Tees: Creating the Grid Network

Main runners are suspended from the overhead structure using hanger wires. Determine the spacing of the main runners based on the size of the ceiling tiles and the manufacturer's recommendations.

Attach hanger wires to the overhead joists or structure using appropriate fasteners. Ensure the hanger wires are securely fastened and can support the weight of the grid and ceiling tiles.

Suspend the main runners from the hanger wires, ensuring they are level and properly aligned. Cross tees are then installed perpendicular to the main runners, creating the grid pattern.

Ensuring Proper Leveling: Achieving a Uniform Surface

Maintaining a level surface is critical for a visually appealing and structurally sound drop ceiling. Use a laser level or traditional level to ensure that the main runners and cross tees are perfectly level.

Make adjustments to the hanger wires as needed to achieve a uniform, level grid. Periodically check the levelness of the grid throughout the installation process to identify and correct any deviations.

Tile Installation: Completing the Ceiling Assembly

With the grid system in place, the final step involves installing the ceiling tiles. Handle the tiles with care to avoid damage.

Cutting Tiles to Fit: Addressing Edge Conditions

In most installations, some tiles will need to be cut to fit the perimeter of the room. Accurately measure the required size and use a utility knife or specialized tile cutter to make clean, precise cuts.

When cutting tiles, it's essential to wear safety glasses and gloves to protect yourself from dust and debris. For mineral fiber tiles, a dust mask is also recommended.

Placing Tiles into the Grid: Securing the Ceiling Surface

Carefully lift the ceiling tiles and insert them into the grid openings, ensuring they are properly seated on the T-bars. Start with the center tiles and work your way outwards to ensure even distribution of weight.

For tiles that require cutting, install them along the perimeter of the room last. Ensure the cut edges are facing the wall for a cleaner, more finished appearance. With the tiles in place, your drop ceiling installation is complete, transforming your space with improved acoustics, aesthetics, and accessibility.

Budgeting Your Project: A Comprehensive Cost Analysis

Accurately forecasting the financial outlay for a drop ceiling installation is crucial for effective project management. This section delves into a comprehensive cost analysis, dissecting the various expenses associated with this type of project. By understanding these cost factors, homeowners and business owners can make informed decisions and avoid unforeseen financial burdens.

Material Costs: The Foundation of Your Budget

The most direct expense in a drop ceiling project is the cost of materials. This encompasses ceiling tiles, grid components, and necessary fasteners.

Ceiling tile costs vary significantly based on material type. Mineral fiber tiles represent a budget-friendly option, typically ranging from \$1 to \$3 per square foot. Conversely, specialized options like metal or wood tiles can escalate costs to \$5 to \$15 per square foot, or even higher, depending on the design and quality. Acoustic tiles, offering enhanced sound dampening, usually fall in the \$3 to \$8 per square foot range.

Grid system expenses also need careful consideration. The suspension grid, comprising main runners, cross tees, and wall angles, usually totals between \$0.75 and \$2.00 per square foot. These figures can change depending on the gauge and material (usually steel or aluminum).

Fasteners, including screws, nails, and hanger wire, represent a smaller, yet essential, portion of the budget. A rough estimate for these components is between \$20 to \$50 for a standard-sized room (around 200 sq ft), but it depends heavily on what fasteners you choose.

Labor Costs: DIY vs. Professional Installation

A key decision point is whether to opt for professional installation or undertake a DIY approach. While DIY installations offer potential cost savings, they demand considerable time, skill, and effort. The primary trade-off will be the time you sink into the installation and whether that’s worth the cost of professional labor.

Professional labor costs fluctuate based on location, project complexity, and the contractor's experience level. On average, expect to pay between \$2 to \$6 per square foot for professional installation.

More intricate designs or challenging spaces (such as those with extensive ductwork or irregular shapes) will likely increase these labor costs. Obtaining multiple quotes from reputable contractors is crucial to secure a competitive price.

Cost Per Square Foot: A Useful Metric

The cost per square foot metric provides a valuable benchmark for comparing project estimates and assessing overall affordability. This metric encompasses both material and labor costs, offering a comprehensive view of the project's financial implications.

A typical drop ceiling project, including materials and professional installation, can range from \$3 to \$12 per square foot. This range serves as a preliminary guideline, but the final cost will hinge on the specific choices of materials, the complexity of the installation, and local labor rates.

Installation Time: Impacting Labor Expenses

Installation time directly influences labor costs, especially when hiring a professional. A straightforward, standard-sized room (e.g., 200 square feet) can typically be completed by a professional in one to two days.

However, factors such as intricate designs, challenging room layouts, or unforeseen complications can extend the installation timeline, subsequently increasing labor expenses. DIY installations, naturally, will likely take significantly longer.

Permitting Costs: Navigating Local Regulations

Permitting requirements for drop ceiling installations vary depending on local building codes and regulations. In some jurisdictions, a permit may be required, particularly for commercial spaces or if the installation involves modifications to existing electrical or HVAC systems.

Permit fees can range from a few dollars to several hundred dollars. Researching local building codes and obtaining the necessary permits is crucial to avoid potential fines or project delays. Contact your local building department to ascertain specific requirements for your project.

Performance and Safety: Ensuring a Safe and Functional Ceiling

Drop ceiling systems offer a blend of aesthetic appeal and practical functionality. However, their true value lies in their ability to deliver reliable performance and adhere to stringent safety standards. This section explores critical performance and safety considerations, ensuring your drop ceiling contributes positively to your space.

Sound Absorption: Taming the Acoustics

Acoustic comfort is often a primary concern, especially in offices, classrooms, or home theaters. Drop ceilings, particularly those with acoustic tiles, play a crucial role in managing sound reverberation and improving speech intelligibility.

Understanding the NRC Rating

The Noise Reduction Coefficient (NRC) rating quantifies a material's ability to absorb sound. NRC values range from 0.00 (perfectly reflective) to 1.00 (perfectly absorptive).

A higher NRC indicates greater sound absorption. Choosing tiles with a suitable NRC rating can significantly reduce noise levels and create a more pleasant environment.

Consider the specific needs of your space when selecting tiles with the appropriate NRC value. A classroom may require a higher NRC than a retail space.

Fire Safety: A Critical Consideration

Fire safety is paramount in any building design. Drop ceilings must meet established fire safety standards to protect occupants and minimize property damage.

The Importance of Fire Ratings

Fire ratings indicate a material's ability to resist fire and prevent its spread. Drop ceiling tiles are typically assigned a Class A, B, or C fire rating, with Class A offering the highest level of fire resistance.

Local building codes often dictate minimum fire rating requirements for ceiling materials. It is imperative to select tiles that comply with these regulations to ensure safety and avoid potential legal issues.

Code Compliance and Material Selection

Selecting fire-rated tiles isn't just about meeting code. It's about providing crucial extra time for evacuation and minimizing structural damage in the event of a fire.

Always verify the fire rating of your chosen tiles and ensure they are installed according to the manufacturer's instructions. Consult with a qualified professional if you have any questions or concerns about fire safety compliance.

Professional Help: When to Hire a Ceiling Contractor

While drop ceiling installation may appear straightforward, certain situations warrant the expertise of a professional. This section delves into the benefits of hiring ceiling contractors and general contractors, helping you determine the best approach for your project. Knowing when to leverage professional help can save time, money, and ensure a high-quality, safe installation.

The Expertise of Ceiling Contractors

Ceiling contractors specialize in all aspects of ceiling installation and repair. Their focused expertise means they possess in-depth knowledge of various ceiling systems, including drop ceilings.

Hiring a ceiling contractor offers several key advantages. First, their experience translates to efficient and accurate installation. They understand the nuances of grid alignment, tile selection, and ensuring proper leveling – critical for a visually appealing and structurally sound result.

Second, ceiling contractors are well-versed in local building codes and regulations. Navigating permitting processes and ensuring compliance can be complex, and their expertise helps avoid costly delays or penalties.

Third, they can offer valuable advice on material selection, guiding you towards the best options for your specific needs and budget. They also have established relationships with suppliers, potentially securing better pricing on materials.

Identifying Qualified Ceiling Contractors

When seeking a ceiling contractor, thorough research is essential. Check online reviews, verify licenses and insurance, and request references from previous clients.

Obtain multiple quotes to compare pricing and services. A reputable contractor will provide a detailed estimate outlining material costs, labor charges, and project timelines.

General Contractors: Integrating Ceiling Installation into Larger Projects

General contractors manage comprehensive construction or renovation projects. While they may not specialize solely in ceilings, they offer a broader range of services, making them suitable for projects involving multiple trades.

If your drop ceiling installation is part of a larger renovation, such as remodeling a basement or office space, hiring a general contractor can streamline the process. They can coordinate all aspects of the project, including electrical work, plumbing, and HVAC modifications, ensuring seamless integration of the drop ceiling.

Furthermore, general contractors typically have established relationships with subcontractors, including ceiling installers. This allows them to delegate the ceiling installation to qualified professionals while maintaining overall project oversight.

When to Choose a General Contractor

Consider a general contractor if your drop ceiling installation is accompanied by other construction or renovation work. Their ability to manage multiple trades and coordinate project logistics can save you time and effort.

However, it's crucial to ensure that the general contractor has experience with drop ceiling installations and utilizes qualified subcontractors. Ask for examples of previous projects and verify the credentials of their ceiling installers.

DIY vs. Professional Installation: A Balanced Perspective

While DIY drop ceiling installation is feasible for experienced homeowners, consider your skill level, time constraints, and the complexity of the project.

Simple, small-scale installations in uncomplicated spaces may be suitable for DIY. However, larger projects, intricate layouts, or the presence of existing utilities (electrical wiring, plumbing) are best left to professionals.

Investing in professional installation ensures a high-quality, code-compliant result, freeing you from potential errors and safety hazards. Ultimately, the decision depends on your individual circumstances and comfort level.

Design and Aesthetics: Enhancing Your Space with Drop Ceilings

Drop ceilings offer far more than just functional benefits; they present a canvas for enhancing the aesthetic appeal of a space. The design possibilities are extensive, allowing homeowners and businesses to tailor the ceiling to complement their unique style and create the desired ambiance. This section explores the diverse design options available, focusing on tile styles, finishes, and lighting integration.

Tile Styles and Finishes: A Palette of Visual Effects

The choice of ceiling tile profoundly impacts the overall look and feel of a room. A wide array of styles and finishes are available, each offering unique visual characteristics. Understanding these options is crucial for achieving the desired aesthetic outcome.

• Textured Tiles: These tiles incorporate raised patterns or embossed designs, adding depth and visual interest to the ceiling. They can mimic the look of natural materials like stone or wood, creating a more sophisticated and tactile appearance.

• Smooth Tiles: Smooth-surfaced tiles offer a clean and contemporary look. They are ideal for minimalist designs and spaces where a simple, uncluttered aesthetic is preferred.

• Decorative Tiles: Decorative tiles feature intricate patterns, geometric designs, or even custom artwork. These tiles can serve as a focal point in the room, adding a touch of personality and artistic flair.

• Color and Finish Variations: Beyond texture and pattern, ceiling tiles are available in a vast spectrum of colors and finishes. From classic white to bold, vibrant hues, the color palette allows for endless customization. Finishes like matte, semi-gloss, and gloss can further enhance the visual impact of the tiles.

Careful consideration of tile style and finish is essential for achieving the desired aesthetic effect. Experiment with different combinations to find the perfect balance between functionality and visual appeal.

Integrating Lighting: Illuminating Design Potential

Lighting plays a crucial role in shaping the mood and functionality of any space, and drop ceilings offer unique opportunities for seamless integration. Proper lighting design can enhance the aesthetic appeal of the ceiling while providing optimal illumination.

• LED Flat Panel Lights: LED flat panel lights are a popular choice for drop ceilings due to their energy efficiency, long lifespan, and slim profile. These lights fit directly into the grid system, creating a clean and modern look. They provide uniform illumination and are available in various sizes and color temperatures.

• Recessed Lighting: Recessed lighting fixtures can be installed within the drop ceiling grid, offering a more discreet and streamlined appearance. These lights provide focused illumination and are ideal for highlighting specific areas of the room.

• Pendant Lighting: Pendant lights can be suspended from the drop ceiling grid, adding a touch of elegance and visual interest. These fixtures come in a wide range of styles and sizes, allowing for creative lighting designs.

• Backlighting: Backlighting can be used to create a dramatic effect by illuminating the ceiling tiles from behind. This technique adds depth and dimension to the ceiling, creating a unique and visually stunning effect.

When integrating lighting into a drop ceiling, it's essential to consider the size of the space, the desired level of illumination, and the overall design aesthetic. Careful planning and execution can result in a beautifully lit and visually appealing ceiling. Considerations should also be given to the weight and support requirements for any fixture.

By carefully considering tile styles, finishes, and lighting options, you can transform a simple drop ceiling into a design element that enhances the beauty and functionality of your space. The possibilities are limited only by your imagination.

So, there you have it – a rundown of the material costs you can expect for your drop ceiling project in 2024. Hopefully, this gives you a clearer picture of where your money's going. Now you can dive into your project with more confidence, knowing what the approximate drop ceiling cost will be for the materials you need! Good luck!