How to Snake a Shower Drain: Easy Steps [2024]

Is your shower turning into a mini swimming pool because the water just won't go down? It's a common problem, and often, the culprit is a clogged drain packed with hair and soap scum. Don't worry, you don't need to call a plumber from Roto-Rooter just yet! Learning how to snake a drain shower yourself is easier than you think and can save you a bundle. A drain snake, which you can pick up at your local Home Depot, is a simple tool designed to grab onto that gunk and pull it out. With a few easy steps, you can become a pro at unclogging your shower drain and prevent future backups.

Conquer That Clogged Shower Drain!

Is your shower turning into a mini swimming pool? Are you standing ankle-deep in soapy water, wondering why your shower drain is moving slower than a snail in molasses? We've all been there.

That frustrating feeling of a slowly draining (or completely stopped!) shower is something most homeowners experience.

It's the uninvited guest that crashes your spa day.

But before you resign yourself to expensive plumber bills and shower purgatory, take a deep breath.

You Can Fix This Yourself

The good news is that a clogged shower drain is often a problem you can tackle yourself, without needing to call in a professional.

With a few simple tools and some basic techniques, you can usually get that drain flowing freely again.

This guide is here to empower you to do just that.

We'll walk you through the process, step-by-step, so you can reclaim your shower and your sanity.

What We'll Cover in This Guide

Think of this guide as your DIY drain-clearing roadmap.

We'll start by helping you figure out what's likely causing the clog and gather the right tools for the job.

Then, we'll explore some easy solutions you can try right away.

Finally, we'll dive into snaking the drain to tackle those stubborn blockages.

We'll also discuss how to keep your drain clear in the future with preventative maintenance.

By the end of this guide, you'll have the knowledge and confidence to banish that shower clog for good!

Assessing the Situation: What's Blocking Your Drain?

Okay, so your shower's decided to moonlight as a bathtub. You're not quite ready to grab your rubber ducky, but something's definitely up with your drain.

Before you start tearing things apart or reaching for the nearest chemical concoction, let's play detective. A little investigation can save you time, effort, and potentially some serious plumbing headaches.

Think of it as diagnosing the patient before prescribing the medicine. What exactly are the symptoms, and what are the most likely culprits?

Recognizing the Signs of a Clogged Drain

Your shower drain isn't going to send you a text message saying, "Help, I'm clogged!" But it will give you some clear signs that something's amiss. Recognizing these early warning signals is key.

The Dreaded Slow Drain

This is often the first sign. You might notice the water taking longer and longer to drain away after each shower.

It starts subtly, almost imperceptibly, but before you know it, you're ankle-deep in soapy water.

If you're finding yourself impatiently waiting for the water to recede, you've got a slow drain situation.

The Mini-Swimming Pool: Standing Water

This is the slow drain's more dramatic cousin. Standing water is when the water just refuses to drain at all during or after your shower.

It's a clear indication that there's a significant blockage preventing the water from flowing freely.

Consider this your drain's equivalent of a flashing neon sign screaming, "I'm clogged!"

The Gurgling Symphony: Drain Noises

Sometimes, your drain will talk to you. In this case, it sounds more like a disgruntled amphibian. Gurgling sounds coming from the drain are often a sign of trapped air trying to escape past a blockage.

It means there's likely a partial clog, and the drain is struggling to do its job.

Pay attention to these noises; they're valuable clues.

Identifying Common Culprits: The Usual Suspects

Now that you know how to recognize a clogged drain, let's look at why it's happening. Luckily, the usual suspects are pretty consistent.

Hair Accumulation: The Hairy Beast

Hair is public enemy number one when it comes to shower drain clogs. Strands of hair, whether long or short, tend to bind together and create a tangled, stubborn mass.

It's like a tiny, hairy monster lurking in your pipes.

Over time, this accumulation can significantly restrict water flow.

Soap Scum Buildup: The Greasy Grime

Soap scum is that unpleasant, grayish-white residue that forms when soap combines with hard water minerals.

It sticks to the sides of your pipes and can gradually narrow the drain's opening.

Think of it as artery-clogging cholesterol, but for your plumbing.

Shampoo and Conditioner Residue: The Sticky Situation

Shampoo and conditioner, while great for your hair, can also contribute to drain clogs. These products often contain oils and other ingredients that leave behind a sticky residue.

This residue traps hair and other debris, exacerbating the clogging problem.

Over time, it creates a nasty, gooey mess that further restricts water flow.

Gathering Your Gear: Essential Tools for the Job

Alright, you've assessed the situation and you're ready to rumble with that shower clog. But before you go charging in, you'll need the right tools for the job.

Think of it like a surgeon prepping for an operation – you wouldn't want them reaching for a butter knife when they need a scalpel, right?

Having the right gear not only makes the job easier but also minimizes the risk of damaging your pipes. Let's take a look at what you'll need to assemble your drain-busting toolkit.

Essential Tools: Your Drain-Clearing Arsenal

These are the tools you absolutely need to have on hand to tackle a clogged shower drain effectively. Don't skip these!

Drain Snake (Auger): The Deep-Clog Conqueror

The drain snake, or auger, is your primary weapon against deep-seated clogs. It's a flexible metal cable with a corkscrew or boring head designed to reach down into the drainpipe and break up or retrieve stubborn blockages.

Why is this important? Because many clogs aren't right at the surface. They're lurking further down the pipe where your fingers (or even a plunger) can't reach.

When choosing a drain snake, consider the length and flexibility. A longer snake will reach further, but a more flexible one will navigate bends in the pipe more easily.

Handheld Drain Snake (Plumbing Snake): The Versatile All-Rounder

A handheld drain snake is a smaller, more manageable version of the auger. It's great for tackling more accessible clogs that aren't too far down the drain.

These are generally easier to use than the larger augers, especially for beginners.

Think of it as the Swiss Army knife of drain-clearing tools.

Screwdriver: Unlocking the Drain

You'll likely need a screwdriver to remove the drain cover or strainer.

The type of screwdriver you need will depend on the type of screws holding the cover in place (usually Phillips or flathead).

Make sure you have both types on hand just in case!

Bucket or Container: Gunk Receptacle

You'll need a bucket or container to collect the nasty gunk that you pull out of the drain. Trust us, you don't want this stuff going straight into your trash can or, worse, on your bathroom floor.

An old plastic tub or even a sturdy shopping bag lined with a trash bag will do the trick.

Flashlight/Headlamp: Illuminating the Depths

Good visibility is crucial when working on a drain. A flashlight or headlamp will allow you to see what you're doing, especially when peering down into the dark depths of the drainpipe.

A headlamp is particularly useful because it keeps your hands free.

Rubber Gloves: Protection and Hygiene First

Protect your hands from the grime and bacteria lurking in your drain with a pair of rubber gloves.

This is especially important if you have any cuts or abrasions on your hands.

Plus, nobody wants to touch that stuff barehanded!

Optional But Helpful Tools: Level Up Your Drain Game

While the above tools are essential, these can make the job even easier (or help with specific situations).

Plunger: The First Line of Defense

A plunger is a good first attempt for dislodging minor clogs. It creates suction that can help to break up or loosen the blockage.

While it might not be enough for a serious clog, it's worth a try before resorting to the drain snake.

Shop Vac/Wet-Dry Vacuum: The Water Evacuator

A shop vac or wet-dry vacuum is incredibly useful for removing standing water from the shower basin before you start working.

It's also great for cleaning up any spills or debris after you've cleared the clog.

This tool saves you from having to bail out the water manually, saving you time and effort.

Initial Attempts: Simple Solutions for Minor Clogs

Okay, so you've got a clogged shower drain. Before you go nuclear with the drain snake, let's try the easy stuff first. Think of these as the first responders on the scene – simple, effective, and often all you need to get things flowing again.

These initial attempts focus on manual removal and plunging. They're surprisingly effective for surface-level clogs and can save you a lot of time and effort.

Manual Removal: Getting Your Hands Dirty (Safely!)

Sometimes, the blockage is right there, staring you in the face (or at least, lurking just below the surface). This is where a little manual intervention can work wonders.

Inspect and Clean the Drain Cover/Strainer

First things first, take a good look at your drain cover or strainer. Is it covered in a tangled mess of hair, soap scum, and who-knows-what-else?

If so, that's likely your culprit. Grab a pair of rubber gloves (you are wearing gloves, right?), and remove any visible debris.

A small tool like an old toothbrush or even a bent wire can be helpful for getting into those hard-to-reach spots.

Dispose of the gunk in your trusty bucket or container – you definitely don't want it going back down the drain.

Hand Removal: Reaching for the Unknown

Okay, so you've cleaned the drain cover, but the water's still not draining properly. Time to go a little deeper (still with those gloves on!).

Carefully reach down into the drain opening and see if you can feel any more gunk within reach. You might be surprised at what you find – wads of hair, clumps of soap, and other delightful surprises.

Gently pull out any reachable debris. Don't force anything; you don't want to push the clog further down.

Again, deposit your findings in your designated gunk receptacle.

Plunging: The Power of Suction

If manual removal doesn't quite do the trick, it's time to bring in the plunger. This classic tool uses suction to dislodge clogs, and it's often effective for minor blockages.

Ensure Sufficient Water

For the plunger to work its magic, you need enough water in the shower basin to cover the cup of the plunger. If there isn't enough water, add some until the cup is fully submerged.

This creates the necessary seal for effective suction.

Create a Tight Seal

Now, position the plunger directly over the drain opening. Make sure the cup is completely covering the drain.

Press down firmly to create a tight seal between the plunger and the shower basin. A good seal is crucial for generating sufficient suction.

Plunge Vigorously

With a firm seal in place, start plunging vigorously. Maintain a steady up-and-down motion, keeping the plunger cup submerged in water.

Avoid lifting the plunger completely off the drain opening, as this will break the seal.

Keep plunging for several minutes, or until you start to see the water draining faster.

Check for Drainage

After a few minutes of vigorous plunging, remove the plunger and see if the water drains more quickly. If the drain is still slow, repeat the plunging process.

Sometimes it takes a few tries to dislodge the clog completely. Don't give up after just one attempt!

If, after repeated attempts, the water still isn't draining properly, it's time to move on to more advanced tactics, like snaking the drain. But hopefully, these simple solutions will have done the trick and you'll be back to enjoying a free-flowing shower in no time!

Advanced Tactics: Snaking the Drain for Stubborn Clogs

Alright, so you've tried the simple stuff, but your shower drain is still acting like a stubborn mule. That means it's time to bring in the big guns: the drain snake. Also known as a plumbing snake or auger, this tool is designed to reach those deep-seated clogs that just won't budge.

We're going to cover how to use both handheld and electric drain snakes, but remember – safety is key. Take your time, be gentle, and don't force anything. We want to unclog your drain, not damage your plumbing!

Using a Handheld Drain Snake: A Step-by-Step Guide

The handheld drain snake is your go-to for most stubborn shower drain clogs. It's relatively inexpensive, easy to use, and usually does the trick.

Insert the Snake: Gently Does It

The first step is to carefully feed the tip of the snake into the drain opening. Remove the drain cover if you haven't already and take a peek inside with your flashlight.

You may need to maneuver the snake a bit to get it started, especially if the drain has a curved section (a P-trap). Be patient and apply gentle pressure.

If you meet immediate resistance, don't force it. Try rotating the snake slightly as you push. The goal is to navigate past any initial obstacles and get the snake moving smoothly down the drain.

Rotate and Push: Finding the Clog

Once the snake is in the drain, start rotating the handle while simultaneously pushing the snake further down. This twisting motion helps the snake navigate through the pipes and break up any smaller obstructions along the way.

Think of it like exploring a maze. You're feeling your way through the pipes, trying to find the source of the blockage.

Continue rotating and pushing until you feel significant resistance, which likely means you've encountered the clog. Keep a mental note of how much of the snake you've fed into the drain, as this can give you a rough estimate of how far down the clog is located.

Break Up the Clog: The Moment of Truth

Now that you've found the clog, it's time to break it up. Continue rotating the handle with steady pressure. You should feel the snake working to dislodge the obstruction.

The goal isn't necessarily to pull the entire clog out in one go, but rather to create a channel for water to flow through. Think of it as drilling a small hole in a dam – enough to relieve the pressure and get things moving again.

You might need to alternate between pushing, pulling, and rotating the snake to effectively break up the clog. Be patient and persistent, and avoid using excessive force that could damage the pipes.

Remove the Snake: Bringing Out the Evidence

Once you've broken up the clog, slowly and carefully pull the snake out of the drain. As you retrieve the snake, it will likely be covered in a delightful assortment of hair, soap scum, and other unmentionables.

This is the moment of truth! The amount and type of debris you pull out will give you a good indication of what was causing the clog.

Be sure to have your bucket or container handy to collect the gunk as you remove the snake. You definitely don't want to drop that mess back down the drain!

Dispose of Debris: A Clean Getaway

Empty the collected gunk from the snake into your bucket or container. It's best to dispose of this debris in a trash bag rather than flushing it down the toilet, as it could potentially cause further clogs.

Give the drain snake a good rinse with water to remove any remaining residue. You can also use a disinfectant cleaner to sanitize the snake before storing it away.

Using an Electric Drain Snake (If Necessary): When to Bring in the Power

If the handheld drain snake just isn't cutting it, or if you suspect a particularly large or stubborn clog, you might consider using an electric drain snake. However, these tools are more powerful and can potentially damage your pipes if not used properly, so proceed with caution.

Safety First: Read the Manual!

Before even thinking about turning on the electric drain snake, read the manufacturer's instructions carefully. These tools can vary in design and operation, so it's crucial to understand the specific safety guidelines for your model.

Pay close attention to any warnings about potential hazards, such as electrical shock or damage to pipes. Always wear appropriate safety gear, such as gloves and eye protection, when using an electric drain snake.

Cautious Operation: Avoid Damaging the Pipes

When operating the electric drain snake, use a gentle touch and avoid applying excessive force. These tools have a lot of power, and it's easy to accidentally damage your pipes if you're not careful.

Start with a low speed setting and gradually increase the power as needed. If you feel any resistance, stop immediately and assess the situation.

Don't force the snake if it's not moving smoothly through the drain. Instead, try rotating the snake or adjusting the angle to navigate around any obstacles.

Appropriate Use: Knowing When to Call a Pro

Electric drain snakes are best reserved for tougher, deeper clogs that the handheld snake couldn't resolve. If you've tried both types of snakes and are still unable to clear the drain, it's probably time to call a professional plumber.

Continuing to force the snake could potentially damage your pipes or even cause a more serious plumbing problem. It's better to err on the side of caution and let a qualified professional handle the situation.

Wrapping Up: Cleaning and Preventing Future Clogs

So, you've snaked the drain and (hopefully!) conquered that stubborn clog. Congratulations! But the job's not quite done yet. Now comes the important part: cleaning up the mess and, even more importantly, taking steps to prevent future plumbing nightmares.

Think of this stage as damage control and future-proofing all rolled into one. Let's get that shower drain sparkling and keep it that way.

Flushing the Drain: The Final Purge

Once you’ve removed the clog and extracted the offending gunk, it’s crucial to flush away any remaining debris. This ensures that the pipes are clear and flowing freely.

Use hot water, but with a word of caution. Run hot tap water down the drain for several minutes. This will help dislodge any lingering bits of hair or soap scum.

However, avoid using boiling water, especially if you have PVC pipes. Boiling water can soften or even warp PVC, leading to costly repairs down the line. Stick to hot tap water – it's effective enough without risking damage.

Clean Up: Restoring Order

Alright, the drain is flushed, but let's face it: unclogging a drain can be a messy business. Time to clean up the area and banish any lingering unpleasantness.

Removing Standing Water

If there's still standing water in the shower basin, a shop vac (wet-dry vacuum) is your best friend. These vacuums are designed to handle liquids without causing damage. Simply vacuum up the remaining water.

If you don't have a shop vac, you can use a bucket and sponge, but it will take a bit more effort.

Disinfecting the Area

Once the water is gone, it's time to disinfect. Use a bathroom cleaner or a diluted bleach solution to wipe down the drain, the surrounding tiles, and any tools you used.

This will kill any bacteria and eliminate any lingering odors. Remember to wear gloves during this process to protect your hands.

Preventative Measures: Keeping Clogs at Bay

Okay, so you've successfully unclogged your drain and cleaned up the mess. Now, let's talk about preventing this from happening again. A little bit of regular maintenance can save you a lot of headaches (and plumbing bills) in the long run.

Regular Cleaning

The simplest and most effective preventative measure is to clean the drain cover or strainer regularly. Remove any visible hair and debris after each shower or at least once a week. This prevents buildup from accumulating in the pipes.

Baking Soda and Vinegar Treatment

For a deeper clean, try the baking soda and vinegar trick. Pour about a cup of baking soda down the drain, followed by a cup of white vinegar. Let it fizz for about 30 minutes.

The chemical reaction helps to break down grease and grime. After 30 minutes, flush the drain with hot water. Repeat this process every month or two to keep your drains clear.

Hair Catcher: Your First Line of Defense

Invest in a good hair catcher. These inexpensive devices sit in your drain and catch hair before it can enter the pipes. There are many different styles available, so choose one that fits your drain and your aesthetic preferences.

Empty the hair catcher regularly to prevent it from becoming clogged itself. A hair catcher is your first line of defense against the most common cause of shower drain clogs.

When to Call a Professional: Knowing Your Limits

So, you've given it your best shot. You’ve snaked the drain, plunged with gusto, and even tried the baking soda and vinegar volcano. But that stubborn clog just won't budge. Or maybe, things just seem…off. That’s when it’s time to acknowledge that sometimes, even the most dedicated DIY-er needs to call in the pros. Knowing when to wave the white flag can save you from further frustration, potential damage, and even bigger plumbing bills down the road.

Unsuccessful DIY Attempts: Time to Surrender

Let's be honest, sometimes plumbing problems are just too complex for a DIY fix. If you've tried all the methods mentioned in this guide – manual removal, plunging, snaking – and the drain is still stubbornly clogged, it's likely time to call a plumber. Continuing to force the issue could potentially damage your pipes or worsen the clog. Recognize when you've reached your limit. It's not a defeat; it's a smart decision.

Suspecting Serious Plumbing Issues: Beyond a Simple Clog

Sometimes, a clogged drain is a symptom of a much larger underlying problem. If you notice any of the following signs, it's best to err on the side of caution and consult with a professional plumber:

• Leaks: Any visible leaks around the shower drain or nearby pipes indicate a potential plumbing issue that needs immediate attention.
• Water Damage: Stains on the ceiling below the bathroom or damp spots on the walls are red flags. They suggest a leak is occurring within the plumbing system.
• Low Water Pressure: A sudden or gradual decrease in water pressure throughout your home, not just in the shower, could indicate a blockage or a problem with your water supply.
• Gurgling or Bubbling in Other Drains: If other drains in your home are making strange noises when you use the shower, it could mean there's a problem with the venting system or a blockage in the main drain line.
• Foul Odors: Persistent sewer smells emanating from the drain could indicate a backup in the sewer line, a serious problem that requires professional attention.

These issues are best left to the experts to diagnose and repair correctly. Ignoring them can lead to significant property damage and health hazards.

Recurring Clogs: A Persistent Problem

A single clog can be a fluke, easily resolved with a bit of elbow grease. However, if your shower drain clogs frequently, despite your best preventative efforts, it signifies a deeper issue within your plumbing system.

• Improper Pipe Slope: The drain pipes may not be sloped correctly, preventing water from flowing freely and causing debris to accumulate.
• Damaged or Collapsed Pipes: A damaged or collapsed section of pipe can restrict water flow and create a breeding ground for clogs.
• Tree Root Intrusion: Tree roots can sometimes infiltrate underground pipes, causing blockages and damage.

A plumber can diagnose the root cause of the recurring clogs and recommend appropriate solutions, such as pipe cleaning, repair, or replacement. Don't just keep treating the symptom; address the underlying problem.

So, that's pretty much it! With a little patience and these steps, you should be able to snake a shower drain and get back to enjoying those relaxing showers in no time. If you're still having trouble, though, don't hesitate to call a plumber – sometimes it's best to leave it to the pros! Good luck, and happy showering!